Type

Name

Symbol

Variable definition

Explained variable

Make quick money

MQM

Revenue share of financial and real estate industry in operating income

Explanatory variables

Internal control quality

ICQ

The internal control quality is 1 for high quality and 0 for low quality

Regional marketization

RMI

The total marketization index corresponding to the province where the Enterprise is located (published by Fan Gang and Wang Xiaolu, etc.)

Control variable

Nature of property

State

If the Enterprise is a state-owned holding company, it is 1, otherwise it is 0

Business scale

Lnasset

Natural logarithm of total assets at the end of the period

Profitability

Roe

Return on net assets, i.e., net profit/average total assets

Capital structure

Leverage

Asset-liability ratio, i.e., total liabilities/total assets

Growth

Revgrowth

Operating income growth rate, that is, (current operating income-previous operating income)/previous operating income

Year

Year

dummy variable

Industry

Industry

dummy variable