| Passive labour policies | Measures |
| Unemployment benefits | Income supplements to persons partially or totally suspended from employment (classified in Italy as CIG, CIGS) or unemployed (NASPI, ASDI, etc.) |
| Early retirement | Early retirement measures contingent on the hiring of unemployed persons and other social categories―Unconditional early retirement measures―Early retirement plans in the Public Administration―State-sponsored early retirement plans in the private sector in a framework of agreements between the social partners |