Active labour policies | Passive labour policies |
Measures to encourage demand and ensure the employability of job seekers | Measures to ensure income support to individuals in the event of total or partial loss of employment |
Incentives for businesses to create new employment and/or to maintain existing employment levels | Maintaining the income of the unemployed, underemployed and people at risk of unemployment |
Incentives to hire weaker segments of society (young people, women, ethnic minorities, unemployed and people at risk of unemployment, the unemployed who have given up the search for a job, the disabled, the elderly, immigrants, etc.) | Early retirement schemes divided into conditional and non-conditional early retirement |
Incentives for the creation of businesses and job creation |
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Basic and professional training |
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Public and private services for employment |
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Orientation and job search assistance programs |
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