| Research Dimension Variable | Definition |
| Operations management: modes of use and maintenance | Plans for supplementary education studies and service models for course content transmission |
| Operations management: technology investment | Total cost of investment in technological equipment |
| Operations management: market competition | Mechanisms in response to industrial development related to study |
| Operations management: classroom operation | Ability to effectively control classroom management |
| Flipped education: education trends | Mobile education behavior in response to transformation of mainstream education |
| Flipped education: education innovation | Innovation and breakthroughs compared to traditional education |
| Flipped education-self study | Individual learning content and individualized curriculum |
| Flipped education: functional improvements | Effective use of instruction and positive learning outcomes |
| Reception modes: learning environment | Acceptance of technological learning environments |
| Reception modes: learning motivations | Self-motivation and interactivity related to the use of technologically enabled learning methods |
| Reception modes: willingness to use | Willingness to use new modes of learning |
| Reception modes: learning outcomes | Learning outcomes as a result of the use of future classrooms |