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| Questions | CITC | Cronbach’s α | Standardized coefficient |
Challenging | Q1 | You are enjoyable to try to solve harder problems; | 0.523 | 0.750 | 0.705 |
Q2 | You are glad to manage to solve complicated problems; | 0.512 | 0.696 | ||
Q3 | What are the new problems in your opinion and what kind of new problem do you like to delve? | 0.392 | 0.509 | ||
Q4 | Do you like to solve difficulties on your own? | 0.385 | 0.510 | ||
Q5 | Do you clearly know your target about your academic achievement? | 0.369 | 0.577 | ||
Q6 | Is it important for you to show yourself? | 0.427 | 0.530 | ||
Q7 | Do you hope to acquire new knowledge and skill through your job? | 0.493 | 0.592 | ||
Q8 | Will you feel satisfied after you set a goal for yourself? | 0.488 | 0.519 | ||
Enthusiasm | Q9 | For you, is it important to do things you like? | 0.484 | 0.735 | 0.493 |
Q10 | Do you like to engage in something interesting that can concentrate your attention and make you forgetful? | 0.426 | 0.514 | ||
Q11 | For you, the most important is to do your favorite things? | 0.573 | 0.652 | ||
Q12 | When you’re doing your favorite thing, will you care the result? | 0.523 | 0.675 | ||
Q13 | When you gain new experience from doing something, will you be satisfied regardless of the result? | 0.552 | 0.601 | ||
Q14 | Are you always driven by curiosity? | 0.352 | 0.551 | ||
Dependence of others’ comments | Q15 | You don’t care others’ comments on your academic performance, do you? | 0.389 | 0.643 | 0.650 |
Q16 | You care a lot about others’ reactions to your opinions, don’t’ you? | 0.355 | 0.557 | ||
Q17 | Will you be motivated by others’ recognition and praise to you? | 0.487 | 0.546 | ||
Q18 | It makes no sense if no one understands your good performance, do you think so? | 0.354 | 0.571 | ||
Q19 | Will your achievement enable you to struggle forward? | 0.389 | 0.538 | ||
Q20 | Do you think less of scores and awards? | 0.339 | 0.525 | ||
Selection of simple tasks | Q21 | Do you like tasks or assignments that are easy to finish in a direct way? | 0.378 | 0.700 | 0.507 |
Q22 | Do you prefer jobs with clear procedures? | 0.375 | 0.537 | ||
Q23 | Do you prefer the task that you are confident to complete rather than that you have to try your best to finish? | 0.43 | 0.967 | ||
Q24 | Do you like someone to set a definite target for your work? | 0.365 |
| 0.995 | |
Focus of interpersonal competition | Q25 | Are you eager to know your largest potential in academic performance? | 0.297 | 0.645 | 0.441 |
Q26 | Do you expect others’ attention on your excellent academic performance? | 0.355 | 0.600 | ||
Q27 | Do you clearly know your goal to pursuing great achievement? | 0.671 | 0.583 | ||
Q28 | From your perspective, success means doing better than others, is that true? | 0.692 | 0.520 |