Characteristics | Levels | Frequency | Percentage |
Bone involved | Femur | 32 | 16.4 |
Femur and tibia | 9 | 4.6 | |
Fibula | 3 | 1.5 | |
Tibia | 75 | 38.5 | |
Tibia and fibula | 76 | 39.0 | |
Total | 195 | 100.0 | |
Gustilo Anderson class | Type II | 46 | 23.6 |
Type IIIA | 76 | 39.0 | |
Type IIIB | 56 | 28.7 | |
Type IIIC | 17 | 8.7 | |
Total | 195 | 100.0 | |
Fracture pattern | Comminuted | 126 | 64.6 |
Oblique | 26 | 13.3 | |
Segmental | 9 | 4.6 | |
Spiral | 4 | 2.1 | |
Transverse | 28 | 14.4 | |
Wedge | 2 | 1.0 | |
Total | 195 | 100.0 | |
Side | Both | 1 | 0.5 |
Left | 98 | 50.3 | |
Right | 96 | 49.2 | |
Total | 195 | 100.0 | |
Segment involved | Distal | 80 | 41.0 |
Middle | 75 | 38.5 | |
Proximal | 40 | 20.5 | |
Total | 195 | 100.0 | |
Mechanism of injury | Assault | 4 | 2.1 |
Crush (other than RTI) | 4 | 2.1 | |
Fall | 4 | 2.1 | |
Gunshot | 40 | 20.5 | |
RTI | 142 | 72.8 | |
Sport injury | 1 | 0.5 | |
Total | 195 | 100.0 |