Risk factors

Diabetes

Smoking

Obesity

Hypertension

Dyslipidemia

Familial hypercholesterolemia

CKD

Hemodialysis

Dementia

4, 5, 52

6

7

6, 8, 59

6, 8

20

21, 53, 54

55

62

Acute disease

Trauma

Sepsis

Ischemia/reperfusion injury

ALI/ARDS

Kawasaki disease

Inflammatory disease

Preeclampsia

Hemorrhagic shock

Acute kidney injury

16

12 - 14

15

17

10, 11

9

19

7

18

Cardiovascular disease

Acute coronary syndrome

Coronary artery disease

Chronic heart failure

Microvascular angina

Cardiogenic shock

Stroke

Atherosclerosis progression

22, 23, 56

58, 59

25

26

28

27, 61

53, 59