Parameters

Endurance athletes

Resistance athletes

Non-athletes

TAPSE (mm)

24.41 ± 3.48

24.4 ± 4.50

21.08 ± 2.13

S wave (cm/s)

14.71 ± 1.86

15.7 ± 1.88

15.1 ± 2.44

Fraction area change (%)

45.39 ±1 0.44

47.79 ± 7.82

42.75 ± 8.09

Simpson RV (%)

55.18 ± 10.77

59.5 ± 10.49

58.55 ± 9.14

Isovolumetric contraction peak (m/s)

10.75 ± 3.06

11.9 ± 1.79

9.7 ± 2.32