Variables | Good dietary behavior | Good exercise behavior | Good blood sugar monitoring behavior | Good foot-care behavior |
Female | 1.86 (1.21 - 2.87) | 0.52 (0.34 - 0.80) | 0.47 (0.24 - 1.94) | 0.65 (0.43 - 1.00) |
Age ≥ 55 years old | 1.65 (1.10 - 2.49) | 1.39 (0.94 - 2.09) | 0.55 (0.99 - 1.57) | 1.31 (0.88 - 1.95) |
Married | 0.51 (0.31 - 0.84) | 1.31 (0.83 - 2.06 | 1.02 (0.32 - 3.27) | 1.15 (0.74 - 1.79) |
Rural area | 1.87 (1.32 - 2.84) | 1.55 (1.02 - 2.37) | 0.88 (0.31 - 2.52) | 0.79 (0.53 - 1.19) |
Illiterate | 1.84 (1.18 - 2.87) | 1.40 (0.89 - 2.18) | 0.24 (0.08 - 0.69) | 0.87 (0.56 - 1.36) |
Professional activity | 0.54 (0.35 - 0.84) | 1.41 (0.92 - 2.17) | 2.62 (0.93 - 7.39) | 1.39 (0.90 - 2.18) |
Monthly income ≥ 150 US$ | 0.65 (0.93 - 1.09) | 0.63 (0.37 - 1.08) | 8.93 (1.06 - 75.41) | 1.48 (0.88 - 2.44) |
Medical insurance | 0.61 (0.40 - 0.93) | 0.74 (0.49 - 1.11) | 1.83 (0.62 - 5.38) | 1.24 (0.83 - 1.85) |
Disease duration ≥ 5 years | 1.19 (0.78 - 1.79) | 0.92 (0.61 - 1.39) | 0.57 (0.20 - 1.61) | 1.21 (0.81 - 1.82) |
Insulin | 0.73 (0.48 - 1.12) | 0.82 (0.54 - 1.25) | 1.67 (0.59 - 4.71) | 1.47 (0.97 - 2.22) |
Previous hospitalization due to diabetes | 0.67 (0.39 - 1.16) | 0.68 (0.39 - 1.18) | 2.34 (0.76 - 7.20) | 1.89 (1.10 - 3.25) |
Three medical visits or more during the past year | 1.01 (0.66 - 1.55) | 0.99 (0.65 - 1.50) | 2.72 (0.82 - 9.00) | 1.87 (1.23 - 2.84) |
One medical visit during the last month | 1.12 (0.73 - 1.73) | 1.44 (0.95 - 2.20) | 1.35 (0.47 - 3.89) | 1.58 (1.04 - 2.41) |