Parameters/Costs | Value |
Derating factor | 80% |
Nominal operating cell temperature | 47˚C |
Temperature coefficient of power | −0.5%/˚C |
Efficiency at standard test condition | 13% |
Ground reflectance | 20% |
Capital cost | $5000/kW |
Replacement cost | $4500/kW |
Operating and maintenance cost | $1/kW/yr |
Lifetime | 25 years |
Tracking system | No tracking |