Parameters/Costs

Value

Derating factor

80%

Nominal operating cell temperature

47˚C

Temperature coefficient of power

−0.5%/˚C

Efficiency at standard test condition

13%

Ground reflectance

20%

Capital cost

$5000/kW

Replacement cost

$4500/kW

Operating and maintenance cost

$1/kW/yr

Lifetime

25 years

Tracking system

No tracking