Hypothesis

No.

Dependent Variables

Independent Variables

Survey Respondents

H1

accountability

1) Collaboration increased between PE and bidders

2) PE officers behavioral change

3) Bidders behavioral change

4) Value for money

PE Officers

H2

procurement governance

1) Capacity development

2) Integrating principles

3) Annual procurement planning and published

4) Quality of govt. tendering process

5) Free from red-tapes

6) Free from problems after contact awarding

PE Officers

H3

dematerialization

1) Paperless procurement process

2) Reduced archiving cost

PE Officers

H4

legal, regulatory, and policy framework

1) Overall CPTU performance

2) PPA 2006 and subsequent amendments

3) PPR 2008 and subsequent amendments

4) e-GP guideline 2011

5) Implementation of digital signature

PE Officers