Characteristics

Communication

Self-Efficacy

Competency

M (SD)

M (SD)

M (SD)

Gender:

· Male

2.67 (0.18)

4.07 (0.14)

4.09 (0.15)

· Female

2.62 (0.23)

3.87 (0.70)

3.72 (0.45)

t = 0.641, p = 0.524

t = 0.979. p = 0.332

t = 2.768, p = 0.008

Level:

· Level 6

2.64 (0.20)

3.95 (0.51)

3.84 (0.45)

· Level 7

2.61 (0.25)

3.86 (0.77)

3.74 (0.41)

t = 0.597, p = 0.553

t = 0.529, p = 0.599

t = 0.871, p = 0.387

Experience with simulation:

· Yes

2.58 (0.25)

3.85 (0.76)

3.74 (0.40)

· No

2.66 (0.19)

3.95 (0.54)

3.83 (0.46)

t = −1.473, p = 0.146

t = −0.589, p = 0.558

t = −0.804, p = 0.425