| Cultural Competence in Nursing Scale | Mean | Min | Max | |
| Total Score of CCNS | 99.33 ± 16.47 | 57.00 | 142.84 | |
| Subscales | Awareness of one’s own culture | 2.55 ± 0.70 | 1.00 | 4.00 |
| Approach-avoidance tendency | 2.49 ± 0.42 | 1.50 | 3.88 | |
| Cultural skills | 2.47 ± 0.50 | 1.00 | 3.82 | |
| General cultural knowledge | 2.03 ± 0.50 | 1.00 | 3.40 | |
| Specific cultural knowledge | 1.81 ± 0.51 | 1.00 | 3.00 | |