Variable

English levels-pretest

English levels-posttest

t

Sig

t

sig

(constant)

3.709

0.000

3.709

0.000

Motivation

−1.138

0.256

−1.138

0.256

instrumental orientation

0.181

0.856

−0.699

0.485

Integrative orientation

−1.302

0.194

2.450

0.015

Attitude

0.341

0.734

−2.192

0.029

motivational intensity

2.519

0.012

2.724

0.007

Strategy

1.998

0.046

2.936

0.003

Anxiety

−2.519

0.012

−0.938

0.349