Variable | English levels-pretest | English levels-posttest | ||
t | Sig | t | sig | |
(constant) | 3.709 | 0.000 | 3.709 | 0.000 |
Motivation | −1.138 | 0.256 | −1.138 | 0.256 |
instrumental orientation | 0.181 | 0.856 | −0.699 | 0.485 |
Integrative orientation | −1.302 | 0.194 | 2.450 | 0.015 |
Attitude | 0.341 | 0.734 | −2.192 | 0.029 |
motivational intensity | 2.519 | 0.012 | 2.724 | 0.007 |
Strategy | 1.998 | 0.046 | 2.936 | 0.003 |
Anxiety | −2.519 | 0.012 | −0.938 | 0.349 |