| Symbiotic relationship mother/son/absent father [5] [9] |
| Attachment avoidant/ambivalent [7] [13] [34] |
| Social and parental high expectations [15] [18] [21] [33] [35] |
| Peer rejection, bullying and discrimination [8] [34] [35] |
| Contrast between older traditions and a highly technologized society [5] |
| Employment uncertainty and rapid shifting social values [15] |
| Widespread social online interaction/online gaming [10] [15] |