Forest type (tree species)	Management type/silvicultural methods/regeneration	Products and uses		Risks and pests	Protection measures/ biodiversity conservation/ genetic diversity	Actions to face climate change
Forest type (tree species)	Management type/silvicultural methods/regeneration	Products (wood and non-wood)	Functions/ services	Risks and pests		Actions to face climate change
FIR (Abies cephalonica, × Abies borissi regis, A. alba)	Seedling stands/unevenaged, all age classes/shelterwood regeneration (single tree selection, small group selection) (rotation period 80 - 120 years)	round wood (sawn timber), power poles, paper pulp, honey production	soil protection, water balance, bee feeding, wild life, landscape enhancement	wild fires, landslides, overgrazing, bark beetles, roor-rot fungi, climate change, illegal cuttings	wild fire preventive actions, control grazing, in situ conservation, maintain viable population sizes in isolated/remnant populations/natural hybrids Abies cephalonica × A. alba (×Abies borissi regis), conserve inter/intra-population diversity (in situ)	enhance mixture with broadleaves (e.g. oak, beech), remove died trees/sanitary actions,
NORWAY SPRUCE (Picea abies)	Seedling stands/ evenaged, uneven aged, all age classes/intense shelterwood in groups (large or small) regeneration (rotation period 80 - 120 years)	round wood (sawn timber), power poles, paper pulp	soil protection, water balance, wild life, landscape enhancement	bark beetles, roor-rot fungi, climate change	in situ conservation (the south limit of spruce distribution in the Balkans), maintain viable population sizes in isolated/ remnant populations	enhance mixture with broadleaves or conifers(e.g. beech, scots pine), remove died trees/ sanitary actions,
SCOTS PINE (Pinus sylvestris)	Seedling stands/ evenaged, unevenaged stands/shelterwood regeneration (in large area, in strips) (rotation period 80 - 100 years, for power poles 50)	round wood (sawn timber), fencing poles, power poles, paper pulp,	soil protection, water balance, wild life, biodiversity conservation, landscape enhancement	overgrazing, roor-rot fungi, illegal cuttings, climate change	control grazing, in situ conservation (the south limit of scots pinedistribution in the Balkans), maintain viable population sizes in isolated populations	enhance mixture with broadleaves (e.g. beech, oak), remove died trees (sanitary actions)
BLACK PINE (Pinus nigra)	Seedling stands/ evenaged, unevenaged stands/shelterwood regeneration (crown closure 0.4 - 0.6, in large area or in strips) (rotation period 80 - 120 years)	round wood (sawn timber), power poles, paper pulp	soil protection, water balance, wild life, biodiversity conservation, landscape enhancement	Wild fires, overgrazing, roor-rot fungi, illegal cuttings, climate change	control grazing, in situ conservation (the south limit of black pinedistribution in the Balkans), maintain viable population sizes in isolated populations	enhance mixture with broadleaves (e.g. beech, oak), remove died trees (sanitary actions)
BOSNIAN PINE (Pinus heldreichii)	Seedling stands/ evenaged, unevenaged stands/shelterwood regeneration (crown closure 0.4 - 0.6, in small groups or in strips) (rotation period 80 - 120 years)	round wood (sawn timber), power poles, paper pulp, wood craft, wooden barrels	soil protection, water balance, wild life, biodiversity conservation, landscape enhancement	overgrazing, illegal cuttings, climate change	control grazing, in situ conservation (the south limit of Bosnian pinedistribution in the Balkans), maintain viable population sizes in isolated populations	maintain viable population sizes in isolated populations, maintain intra- and inter-population genetic diversity
HALLEPO & CALABRIAN PINE (Pinus halepensis & P. brutia)	Seedling stands/ evenaged, unevenaged stands/clear cuts with standards (seed trees) or shelterwood regeneration (in large areas) (rotation period 50 - 100 years	round wood (sawn timber), fencing poles, fuelwood, resin production, honey production, firewood, boat construction	soil protection, wild life, biodiversity conservation, landscape enhancement	wild fires, overgrazing, wood-rot fungi (due to wounding for resin), illegal cuttings, climate change	Fire prevention, remove surplus biomass, control grazing, in situ conservation (inter/intra population diversity, natural hybridization), biodiversity conservation (understory woody species, aromatic/medicinal herbs),	enhance mixture with broadleaves (e.g. Quercus pubescens, Q. ilex, Fraxinus ornus)