Name of index

Expression

Description

Renewable ratio (R )

-

Local/free renewable resource. R is a renewability factor indicating the percentage of renewable emergy locally available used by the system

Nonrenewable sources (N )

-

Local/free non-renewable resource

Economy feedback (F)

-

Feedback from the economy or purchased resources

Energy yield (E)

-

Energy yield of each product

Total emergy output (Y)

Y = R + N + F

Total emergy

Transformity or energy transformation (Tr)

Tr = (R + N) + F/E

Emergy input per unit of available energy output (Emjoule/joule). Tr is the inverse value of the system efficiency.

Materials (M)

M = Mr + Mn

It includes the sum of renewable materials and energy (Mr) and nonrenewable materials and energy (Mn).

Services (S)

S = Sr + Sn + Ss

It includes the sum of renewable services (Sr), nonrenewable services (Sn) and externalities (Ss)

Emergy yield ratio (EYR)

EYR = Y/F

Total emergy (Y) divided by the sum of the feedback emergy of non-renewable inputs from economy (M + S)

Emergy investiment ratio (EIR)

EIR = F/(N + R)

It is the relation between flows of imported emergy (F) from the economy divided by the local inputs from the environment

Environmental loading ratio (ELR)

ELR = (N + F)/R

Ratio of total nonrenewable emergy (N + F) divided by the total renewable emergy (R) for a given productive process

Emergy sustainable index (ESI)

ESI = EYR/ELR

Ratio of EYR divided by ELR. ESI reflects the capacity of the grassland to provide services with a minimum environmental pressure and a maximum economic profit

Emergy exchange ratio (EER)

EER = Y/[($) × (sej/$)]

Ratio of emergy of the product and emergy received in a trade or purchase