Environmental component | Aspects | Description of the aspects to evaluate |
Physical-chemical | Geology and Geomorphology | Types of rocks. Geotechnical characteristics and mineral deposits. Relief, contour and slope analysis. |
Soil | Characterization of soils. Potential uses. | |
Seismic conditions | Seismic-tectonic survey, seismic hazards in the region. Construction alternatives for the project. | |
Air quality | Possible emissions caused by the project. Health protection areas. Continuous and occasional (peak) noise levels. Emissions of particulates and greenhouse gases. | |
Climate | Microclimate, air quality and the influence of the project. Temperature, winds, humidity, precipitation, sun exposure, evapotranspiration. | |
Fresh water | Availability, management and quality of public water supply services. Sources of supply. Surface and underground water and their quality. Natural and artificial drainage systems. Sources of contamination. | |
Salt water | Quality of coastal and marine waters. Currents, tides and sources of contamination. | |
Biological-ecological | Vegetation and flora | Land-based, aquatic and marine plant types and formations. Endemic species, species in danger of extinction. Fragile or highly vulnerable ecosystems. Forests. Urban green areas. |
Animal life (fauna) | Status and distribution of land, aquatic and marine animal life. Endemic species and endangered species. Habitat, ecosystems, migration patterns. Fisheries and wildlife. | |
Ecological relationships | Management of protected areas and areas of high environmental sensitivity. Relationships: climate-vegetation-soil; climate-topography-vegetation. | |
Socio?cultural context | Human settlements and social actors | Populated settlements and key social stakeholders. Social behaviors and poverty. Total resident and occasional population, by ages and sex. Labor force. Education and health. |
Cultural heritage and recreation. | Historical and cultural traditions. Tangible and intangible heritage of a historical and archeological value, monuments and architectural works. Recreation. | |
Economic?operational environment | Economic relations | Types of property and ownership patterns by sectors. Average incomes and livelihoods. |
Services | Basic services available to the community and the quality of those services. Infrastructure. |