Criteria of Cognitive Effectiveness [34]

Criteria of Cognitive Dimensions [48]

Semiotic clarity, graphic economy

Consistency (hard mental operations)

Semiotic clarity, perceptual discriminability

Consistency (visibility)

Cognitive fit

Closeness of mapping (role expressiveness)

Perceptual discriminability, visual expressiveness, dual coding

Hidden dependencies (visibility)

Complexity management

Abstraction gradient, hidden dependencies