Dimension

Indicator

Source

Hypothesis

Inclusivity

Income Inequality

World Bank

AI and automation are most likely to exacerbate inequality in already unequal countries

Automation Readiness Index

(Not Identified)

The most automation-ready countries will be best placed to ensure inclusive AI-driven growth

Accountability

Voice and Accountability

World Bank

In societies with higher levels of voice and accountability, citizens will be able to challenge irresponsible uses of AI by governments

Freedom on the net

Freedom House

Countries that grant citizens free and unfettered access to the Internet will allow those citizens to access the relevant information to hold governments accountable

Transparency

Corruption Perception Index

Transparency International

Governments that are perceived as corrupt are less likely to implement AI in transparent and open ways

Corporate Political Engagement Index

Transparency International

Powerful private companies can lobby governments for fewer regulations on AI and less scrutiny of their own irresponsible practices

Privacy

Rule of Law

World Bank

Countries with robust respect for rights and the rule of law will be more likely to implement AI in a way that respects privacy rights

Surveillance Industry Index

(Not Identified)

Countries with extensive existing surveillance industries are at risk of implementing AI in a way that undermines privacy

AI Surveillance Index

Carnegie Endowment

Countries that use AI more extensively for surveillance are at higher risk of abusing those capabilities