Variable

Employees’ innovative behavior

M1

M2

M3

M4

Step 1

Intercept

4.60***

Abusive supervision

−0.15***

R2

0.12**

Step 2

Intercept

4.60***

Employee’s proactive personality

0.49***

R2

0.18***

Step 3

Intercept

4.60***

Abusive supervision (A)

−0.02

Employee’s proactive personality (B)

0.48***

A × B

0.01

R2

0.15***

Step 4

Intercept

4.60***

Abusive supervision (A)

−0.01

Employee’s proactive personality (B)

0.49***

Manager’s performance orientation (C)

−0.11*

A × B

0.12*

A × C

−0.01

B × C

0.12

A × B × C

−0.12*

R2

0.17**