M

SD

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1. Age

31.30

5.67

2. Gender

1.21

0.41

−0.09

3. Gender of leader

1.21

0.41

0.02

0.20**

4. Working age of leader

2.58

1.00

0.30**

−0.09

−0.08

5. Education

3.13

0.57

−0.31**

−0.03

−0.05

−0.06

6. Abusive supervision

1.63

0.56

0.02

−0.06

0.10

−0.02

0.16*

7. Employees’ innovative behavior

4.61

0.74

0.03

−0.17*

−0.05

0.07

0.01

−0.21**

8. Employees’ proactive personality

4.40

0.52

0.01

−0.01

−0.15*

0.01

−0.04

−0.25**

0.65**