Variable | Site of tumor | P-value | ||||
Right colon (n = 80) | Left colon (n = 80) | |||||
N | % | N | % | |||
Age (years), Mean ± SD |
| 49.06 ± 14.38 | 44.74 ± 14.83 | 0.037 | ||
<45 years | 27 | 33.75 | 40 | 50.00 | ||
≥45 years | 53 | 66.25 | 40 | 50.00 | ||
Gender | Male | 43 | 53.75 | 37 | 46.25 | 0.343 |
Female | 37 | 46.25 | 43 | 53.75 | ||
Risk factors | None | 41 | 51.25 | 35 | 43.75 | 0.568 |
Family history | 14 | 17.50 | 20 | 25.00 | ||
Smoking | 10 | 12.50 | 7 | 8.75 | ||
Obesity | 7 | 8.75 | 6 | 7.50 | ||
Pre-cancerous lesions | 8 | 10.00 | 12 | 15.00 | ||
Presenting symptoms | Abdominal pain | 41 | 51.25 | 21 | 26.25 | 0.001 |
Bleeding manifestations | 7 | 8.75 | 23 | 28.75 | ||
Altered bowel habits | 16 | 20.00 | 15 | 18.75 | ||
Intestinal obstruction | 16 | 20.00 | 18 | 22.50 | ||
Intestinal perforation | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 1.25 | ||
Symptoms of metastases | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 2.50 | ||
Sites of metastases | None | 31 | 38.75 | 25 | 31.25 | 0.320 |
Liver | 22 | 27.50 | 30 | 37.50 | 0.177 | |
Lung | 3 | 3.75 | 9 | 11.25 | 0.072 | |
Bone | 8 | 10.00 | 5 | 6.25 | 0.385 | |
Brain | 3 | 3.75 | 1 | 1.25 | 0.620 | |
Ascites | 12 | 15.00 | 11 | 13.75 | 0.822 | |
Abdominal LNs | 10 | 12.50 | 13 | 16.25 | 0.499 | |
Peritoneal deposits | 29 | 36.25 | 31 | 38.75 | 0.744 | |
Number of metastatic sites | 0 | 31 | 38.75 | 25 | 31.25 | 0.556 |
1 | 20 | 25.00 | 21 | 26.25 | ||
2 | 22 | 27.50 | 22 | 27.50 | ||
3 | 6 | 7.50 | 11 | 13.75 | ||
4 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 1.25 | ||
5 | 1 | 1.25 | 0 | 0.00 | ||
Pathology | Adenocarcinoma | 52 | 65.00 | 61 | 76.25 | 0.135 |
Mucoid adenocarcinoma | 23 | 28.75 | 14 | 17.50 | ||
Signet ring carcinoma | 3 | 3.75 | 5 | 6.25 | ||
Neuroendocrine carcinoma | 2 | 2.50 | 0 | 0.00 |