Variables of noma patients

Social acceptance

Social rejection

χ2

P-value

Admission mode

Referred by a health structure after diagnosis

21 (60.0)

3 (20.0)

14.470

0.002

Come to the center by themselves

10 (27.6)

6 (40.0)

Identified and transferred to the center by Sentinelles agents

4 (11.4)

6 (40.0)

Admission time (in days)

10 - 30

20 (57.1)

2 (13.3)

15.038

0.002

31 - 90

12 (34.3)

6 (40.0)

91 - 365

2 (5.7)

1 (6.7)

>365

1 (2.9)

6 (40.0)

Phase of Noma

Acute phase

33 (94.3)

2 (13.3)

29.025Δ

< 0.001

Sequelae phase

2 (5.7)

13 (86.7)

Location of lesion

Cheek

13 (37.1)

13 (86.7)

11.005

0.012

Lip

8 (22.9)

1 (6.7)

Chin

4 (11.4)

1 (6.7)

Eyelid and nose

10 (28.6)

0 (0.0)

Care and treatment received at the center

Nutritional corrections

18 (51.4)

2 (13.3)

27.738

< 0.001

Oral/nursing care

13 (37.1)

0 (0.0)

Medicated care

3 (8.6)

6 (40.0)

Surgery

1 (2.9)

7 (46.7)

Clinical evolution after treatment

Healing without sequelae

34 (97.1)

12 (80.0)

2.187Δ

0.139

Healing with minor or major sequelae

1 (2.9)

3 (20.0)