Variables | Receiving ANC | Timing of ANC | Place of ANC | |||
2000 | 2014 | 2000 | 2014 | 2000 | 2014 | |
Women’s age |
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15 - 24 (ref.) |
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25 - 39 | 0.88*** | 1.21 | 0.78* | 0.98 | 1.05 | 0.99 |
40 - 49 | 0.77*** | 0.56 | 0.82 | 0.65* | 0.91 | 0.93 |
Terminated pregnancy |
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No (ref.) |
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Yes | 1.29* | 1.28 | 1.17*** | 1.18** | 0.77* | 0.77* |
Educational attainment |
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No education (ref.) |
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Incomplete primary | 0.92 | 0.89 | 0.99 | 1.01 | 0.99 | 0.69* |
Complete primary | 0.96 | 0.98 | 0.86 | 0.83 | 0.87 | 0.64* |
Incomplete secondary | 1.05 | 2.19 | 0.99 | 1.15 | 0.82 | 0.68* |
Complete secondary | 0.98 | 1.56 | 1.32*** | 1.13 | 0.75*** | 0.59* |
Higher | 1.84* | 6.83 | 1.5*** | 1.38** | 0.41* | 0.44* |
Husband’s Education |
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No education (ref.) |
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Incomplete primary | 1.1 | 0.60 | 1.02 | 1.19 | 1.03 | 1.17 |
Complete primary | 0.97 | 10.58 | 0.81 | 1.42* | 1.53* | 0.82 |
Incomplete secondary | 0.97 | 0.85 | 1.02 | 1.09 | 0.97 | 0.99 |
Complete secondary | 1.06 | 0.92 | 1.002 | 1.5* | 0.85 | 0.74* |
Higher | 1.39** | 0.77 | 1.13 | 1.39* | 0.62* | 0.58* |
Region |
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Urban governorates (ref.) |
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Urban lower Egypt | 0.88 | 0.35 | 0.66* | 0.80 | 0.44* | 0.64* |
Rural lower Egypt | 0.61 | 0.35 | 0.90 | 0.64 | 0.25** | 0.31** |
Urban upper Egypt | 0.63* | 0.49 | 0.89 | 0.95 | 0.53* | 0.65* |
Rural upper Egypt | 0.49 | 0.24 | 1.21 | 0.62 | 0.24* | 0.47 |
Frontier governorates | 0.44** | 0.90 | 1.16 | 1.61 | 0.74 | 0.86 |