Variables

Receiving ANC

Timing of ANC

Place of ANC

2000

2014

2000

2014

2000

2014

Women’s age

15 - 24 (ref.)

25 - 39

0.88***

1.21

0.78*

0.98

1.05

0.99

40 - 49

0.77***

0.56

0.82

0.65*

0.91

0.93

Terminated pregnancy

No (ref.)

Yes

1.29*

1.28

1.17***

1.18**

0.77*

0.77*

Educational attainment

No education (ref.)

Incomplete primary

0.92

0.89

0.99

1.01

0.99

0.69*

Complete primary

0.96

0.98

0.86

0.83

0.87

0.64*

Incomplete secondary

1.05

2.19

0.99

1.15

0.82

0.68*

Complete secondary

0.98

1.56

1.32***

1.13

0.75***

0.59*

Higher

1.84*

6.83

1.5***

1.38**

0.41*

0.44*

Husband’s Education

No education (ref.)

Incomplete primary

1.1

0.60

1.02

1.19

1.03

1.17

Complete primary

0.97

10.58

0.81

1.42*

1.53*

0.82

Incomplete secondary

0.97

0.85

1.02

1.09

0.97

0.99

Complete secondary

1.06

0.92

1.002

1.5*

0.85

0.74*

Higher

1.39**

0.77

1.13

1.39*

0.62*

0.58*

Region

Urban governorates (ref.)

Urban lower Egypt

0.88

0.35

0.66*

0.80

0.44*

0.64*

Rural lower Egypt

0.61

0.35

0.90

0.64

0.25**

0.31**

Urban upper Egypt

0.63*

0.49

0.89

0.95

0.53*

0.65*

Rural upper Egypt

0.49

0.24

1.21

0.62

0.24*

0.47

Frontier governorates

0.44**

0.90

1.16

1.61

0.74

0.86