Characteristics

11 items

Factor 1

Factor 2

Factor 3

Mean

SD

p-value

Mean

SD

p-value

Mean

SD

p-value

Mean

SD

p-value

Age

20s

37.61

5.97

<0.001

15.15

2.95

0.54

10.55

2.50

<0.001

11.91

2.28

0.02

30s

38.92

6.00

15.23

2.76

11.85

2.26

11.84

2.33

40s

39.75

6.49

14.74

2.68

12.85

2.51

12.16

2.33

50 years or older

41.85

5.25

15.19

2.45

13.83

2.25

12.83

1.58

Experience of registered nurse

Yes

38.68

6.54

0.04

14.70

2.68

0.14

12.07

2.66

0.10

11.90

2.46

0.17

No

40.25

5.85

15.22

2.67

12.63

2.65

12.40

1.98

Supervisor’s occupation

PHNs

39.84

5.98

0.66

15.23

2.67

0.23

12.22

2.59

0.23

12.39

2.14

0.16

Others

39.70

6.27

14.91

2.71

12.68

2.73

12.12

2.15

Number of PHNs in the workplace

Less than 2

39.26

5.86

0.08

14.58

2.79

0.05

12.56

2.50

0.74

12.12

1.88

<0.001

3 - 5

38.55

6.17

14.74

2.74

12.12

2.80

11.69

2.07

More than 6

40.29

6.11

15.30

2.61

12.54

2.67

12.45

2.21

Years as PHNs

novice

37.81

5.14

<0.001

15.45

2.46

0.56

10.61

2.24

<0.001

11.75

2.15

0.01

mid-level

39.24

6.78

14.89

2.93

12.29

2.65

12.06

2.42

manager

41.75

5.04

15.06

2.44

13.87

2.10

12.82

1.53