| Question item | Factor loading | |||||||
| I：“Patient belief”(α = 0.81) | ||||||||
| 37 | The patient should be mentally composed during hospitalization. | 0.85 | −0.26 | −0.11 | −0.05 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.09 |
| 38 | The patient should tackle everything positively. | 0.82 | 0.18 | 0.05 | −0.09 | −0.09 | −0.07 | 0.06 |
| 36 | The patient must always desire treatment. | 0.77 | 0.00 | −0.16 | 0.09 | 0.05 | 0.07 | −0.17 |
| 52 | It is natural for a patient receiving positive treatment to recover. | 0.43 | 0.18 | −0.04 | 0.01 | −0.05 | 0.18 | 0.16 |
| I: “Self-expectation”(α = 0.73) | ||||||||
| 47 | Questions asked by a patient and a family must always be answered. | 0.04 | 0.78 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.07 | −0.10 | −0.11 |
| 48 | One must work beyond one’s capability. | 0.02 | 0.74 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.01 | −0.02 | 0.06 |
| 63 | Patients should be offered mental care even in one’s spare time. | −0.19 | 0.54 | −0.05 | −0.15 | 0.09 | 0.15 | 0.15 |
| 43 | Medical equipment must be mastered. | 0.00 | 0.39 | −0.18 | −0.01 | −0.12 | 0.30 | 0.13 |
| III: “Avoidance”(α = 0.69) | ||||||||
| 12 | When there is insufficient time to finish work, it is natural to want to abandon it. | −0.13 | 0.10 | 0.74 | −0.19 | −0.08 | 0.04 | 0.08 |
| 11 | When talking, it is safe to talk only about uncomplicated subjects. | −0.09 | 0.05 | 0.72 | 0.16 | −0.10 | 0.05 | −0.16 |
| 13 | It is not approaching the patient who thinks that I dislike. | −0.01 | −0.35 | 0.46 | 0.10 | 0.02 | 0.06 | 0.12 |
| 9 | It is natural to want to abandon work that requires judgment, attentiveness, a sense of responsibility, etc. | −0.02 | 0.11 | 0.44 | −0.12 | 0.03 | 0.10 | 0.18 |
| IV: “Self-inhibition”(α = 0.71) | ||||||||
| 34 | One should obey examination and treatment instructions bearing the patient in mind | −0.01 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 0.96 | −0.03 | −0.05 | 0.01 |
| 35 | One should obey the doctor’s orders unselfishly. | −0.10 | 0.02 | −0.16 | 0.73 | −0.10 | 0.22 | −0.03 |
| 30 | One must consider the patient’s welfare, when there is a human relations problem with the doctor. | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.08 | 0.40 | 0.17 | −0.01 | 0.13 |
| 33 | All the patient’s complaints should be considered. | 0.09 | 0.00 | 0.06 | 0.34 | 0.04 | 0.07 | 0.00 |
| V: “Ethical blame”(α = 0.78) | ||||||||
| 2 | Threatened medical staff should resign. | −0.07 | −0.01 | −0.17 | 0.05 | 0.93 | 0.14 | 0.04 |
| 1 | Nurses who cannot perform their duties should resign. | −0.01 | 0.14 | −0.08 | −0.08 | 0.80 | 0.04 | −0.07 |
| 3 | Threatened patients should leave the hospital. | 0.06 | 0.09 | 0.42 | 0.03 | 0.46 | −0.15 | −0.05 |
| 5 | Rebellious subordinates should resign from the hospital. | 0.08 | −0.14 | 0.24 | −0.05 | 0.43 | 0.05 | 0.03 |
| VI: “Helplessness”(α = 0.82) | ||||||||
| 55 | People who cannot provide patients with emotional support are useless. | −0.01 | 0.14 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.00 | 0.76 | −0.01 |
| 56 | People who cannot make progress in nursing are useless. | 0.14 | 0.09 | 0.11 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.70 | −0.01 |
| 54 | Nurses who once lose trust spoil everything. | −0.03 | −0.15 | −0.04 | 0.09 | 0.14 | 0.63 | 0.13 |
| 57 | People who cannot communicate with patients are not qualified to be nurses. | 0.13 | 0.00 | 0.45 | −0.06 | −0.01 | 0.47 | −0.19 |
| VII: “Dependence”(α = 0.68) | ||||||||
| 22 | Doctors and superiors who always indicate are necessary. | 0.01 | −0.05 | 0.06 | 0.03 | −0.09 | 0.18 | 0.65 |
| 24 | If those who talk about their thoughts or feelings about work and can provide advice are not working in the same location, I will be troubled. | −0.01 | 0.04 | −0.09 | −0.09 | 0.02 | 0.10 | 0.57 |
| 25 | One should work at the same pace as the other staff. | 0.07 | 0.27 | −0.02 | 0.09 | 0.04 | −0.25 | 0.57 |
| 21 | Progress is difficult if there is no coworker one can depend on. | −0.01 | −0.16 | 0.29 | 0.12 | −0.01 | −0.08 | 0.46 |