Number of subjects

36

26

41

Gender (F/M)

19/17

13/13

21/20

Age (year)

60.6 ± 10.7

58.8 ± 9.9

59.6 ± 10.6

Height (cm)

160.25 ± 9.28

162.04 ± 8.78

161.68 ± 7.94

Weight (kg)

71.19 ± 11.68

69.73 ± 13

67.97 ± 11.97

BMI

27.85 ± 4.77

26.53 ± 4.66

25.96 ± 3.8

Waist circumference (cm)

93.36 ± 11.48

92.77 ± 13.53

86.05 ± 12.17^g

Hip circumference (cm)

93.58 ± 9.7

93.50 ± 13.05

91.61 ± 10.5

Waist/hip ratio

0.996 ± 0.05^c

0.992 ± 0.06^b

0.938 ± 0.08ⁱ

SBP (mmHg)

138.47 ± 16.25^b

131.92 ± 17.27

125.53 ± 14.08^h

DBP (mmHg)

79.31 ± 9.79^c

78.27 ± 11.04^b

71.05 ± 7.98ⁱ

FBG (mg/dl)

135.92 ± 74.68^b

115.04 ± 64.46

96.79 ± 14.9^g

TC (mg/dl)

182.56 ± 38.12^a

159.77 ± 37.11^a

158.74 ± 35.91^g

LDL-C (mg/dl)

113.08 ± 31.27^a,e

90.19 ± 31.54

92.13 ± 28.28^h

HDL-C (mg/dl)

42.83 ± 6.96

41.65 ± 16.67

39.37 ± 8.08

TG (mg/dl)

132.50 ± 54.02^a

141.81 ± 68.29^b

102.32 ± 34.95^h

hs-CRP (mg/l)

10.34 ± 17.70

8.98 ± 12.44

4.68 ± 7.17

PAB

117.92 ± 35.51

110.65 ± 27.65

54.26 ± 23.25