Latent variable | Index |
Owner fiscal ability risk | Owners’ financial difficulties. |
Unreasonable use and allocation of funds. | |
Slow payment settlement of completed work. | |
Management ability risk of project management | Failure of land expropriation. |
Poor management and control ability of project management team. | |
Projects design changes. | |
accidents in construction stage is not handled in time. | |
The conflict between owners, contractors, supervisors, and local government organization. | |
Improper bidding method and evaluation index. | |
Improper management contracts, which are easy to cause the contract dispute. | |
Contractor fiscal capacity and fiscal management risk | Contractors’ financial difficulties. |
Unreasonable use and allocation of funds. | |
Inaccurate tender offer. | |
Management risk of machinery and materials of contractor | The lack of manpower and poor construction ability. |
Improper work plan of preparation machinery. | |
Supply work of prepare material is not up to par. | |
Contractor’s organization management and technical ability risk | Poor ability of construction and management of contractor. |
Technology difficulties of construction technology and application of new construction. | |
Construction schedule of design project is not reasonable. | |
Construction need rework when its quality does not meet requirements need. | |
Work amount of construction increase. | |
Unreasonable construction layout. | |
Traffic system of construction site is not smooth. | |
Management and subcontractor contract is not reasonable, which is easy to cause the contract dispute. | |
The poor of monitoring subcontractor in construction process. | |
Industrial accidents. | |
Selection and management of subcontractor risk | Selection of subcontractor is not reasonable. |
The subcontractor payment settlement is slow. | |
Poor construction ability of sub-contractor. | |
Supervision unit ability risk | Monitoring work ability of supervision unit is poor. |
The ability of guide contractor to deal with sudden accidents is poor. | |
The ability of guide contractor to deal with sudden accidents is poor. | |
Acceptance of work completed is slow. | |
Supervising personnel lack sense of responsibility. | |
Survey and design unit ability risk | Survey and design work ability of survey and design units is poor. |
Geological conditions of actual construction is inconsistent with geological conditions of survey and design. | |
Overall plan of design construction is unreasonable which leads crashing. | |
Difficulties and feasibility that design does not consider construction. | |
Discrepancies between design and technical standards. | |
Drawing fails to deliver on time. | |
Policy risk | Policy changes of infrastructure construction investment. |
Policy changes of land requisition compensation. | |
Complex investment process and administrative procedures. | |
Bidding management policy is not perfect. | |
Tax policy is not stable. | |
Wage policy changes. | |
Social environment change risk | Price fluctuation of construction material. |
Appreciation of exchange rate. | |
Increasing of loan interest rate. | |
Changes of imported special machinery, equipment and materials. | |
Local social customs and habits. | |
Difficult relationship with local government. | |
Natural environment change risk | Complex local geological conditions. |
Unfavorable climatic conditions. |