Symbol

Represents

h

Planck constant

reduced Planck constant

c

speed of light

v

velocity of the electron

Z

atomic number

R

Rydberg constant

n 1

the principal quantum number of an energy level

n 2

the principal quantum number of an energy level for the atomic electron transition

ϵ 0

vacuum permittivity

α

Fine structure constant

e

elementary charge

λ

Photon wavelength

λ e

Compton wavelength electron

λ ¯ e

Reduced Compton wavelength electron

m e

rest mass of electron

m P

rest mass of proton

p

momentum

E

energy

E k

kinetic energy