Quintiles

Alpha (%)

Control for Five Factors

N

R2

Low

20.97

Yes

6012

57.0%

(11.48)***

Q2

19.90

Yes

6012

58.5%

(9.78)***

Q3

20.36

Yes

6012

59.8%

(9.33)***

Q4

18.61

Yes

6012

60.3%

(8.37)***

High

15.76

Yes

6012

60.3%

(7.65)***

Low-High

5.21

Yes

6012

16.5%

(1.99)**