When ships are slow-steaming.

Short-run (temporary reduction in production)

When ships are detained, arrested or in piracy.

Short-run (temporary reduction in production)

When ships are trapped in congested ports, or in not functioning Canals.

Short-run (temporary reduction in production)

When ships are in dry docks or in repairs.

Short-run (temporary reduction in production)

When ships wait to load or unload, or for tugs, inspectors etc.

Short-run (temporary reduction in production)