Assumption 1

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Any4 one shipping company does not manage a substantial quantity of tonnage.

All shipping companies produce homogeneous5 services.

Every shipping company uses identical (*) production processes.

Every shipping company possess perfect6 information.

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Condition 1

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There is a free entry into shipping industry, in the long-run with a newly-built ship or with a 2nd-Hand one in the short-run (**).

No shipping company can increase the freight rate (***).

The demand curve for ship services is drawn horizontal in the long-run.

The demand curve touches the lowest point of the LRAC (****) curve, where MC (*****) = Freight rate = MR (******).

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SOURCE

Companies aim at maximizing the short-run profit, when MC = MR = freight rate, reaching a single & equilibrium point.

(****) LRAC = long run average cost; (*****) MC = marginal cost.

(******) MR = marginal revenue; in the AC a normal profit is included.

Author aided by Pearce’s dictionary of modern economics (Pearce, 1992) .