Log level form

t-statistic

Critical values

Conclusion

Variable

1%

5%

10%

LRGDP

1.506250

−2.627238

−1.949856

−1.611469

Non-stationary

LEXPTS

0.355873

−2.627238

−1.949856

−1.611469

Non-stationary

LIMPTS

0.577050

−2.627238

−1.949856

−1.611469

Non-stationary

LEXR

−4.419245

−4.252879

−3.548490

−3.207094

Stationary

1st Difference form

LRGDP

−5.393067

−2.628961

−1.950117

−1.611339

stationary

LXPTS

−5.067308

−2.628961

−1.950117

−1.611339

stationary

LIMPTS

−5.668828

−2.628961

−1.950117

−1.611339

stationary

LEXR

−4.053072

−4.226815

−3.536601

−3.200320

stationary