Mainframes | Use of personal computers (1980s) | Cargo information management | Computer stowage (per ship type) |
Ship operations management systems | Autopilot (automatic steering) | M zero: specification for an unmanned night operation engine room | Integrated control monitoring system |
Bill of lading | Electronic navigational charts (1990s) | Track control system (1990s) | GPS (1990s) |
Mobile terminals | Electronically controlled engines (2010s) | Digitization (2020s) |
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