Mainframes

Use of personal computers (1980s)

Cargo information management

Computer stowage (per ship type)

Ship operations management systems

Autopilot (automatic steering)

M zero: specification for an unmanned night operation engine room

Integrated control monitoring system

Bill of lading

Electronic navigational charts (1990s)

Track control system (1990s)

GPS (1990s)

Mobile terminals

Electronically controlled engines (2010s)

Digitization (2020s)