Variables

N

Mean

Sd

Min

Max

Private R&D investment

6715

103,000,000

5785

0

2,000,000,000

Number of patents

6715

3.959

9.07

0

63

Sales of new products

6715

392,910,000

12,299

0

38,630,000,000

Total income

6715

1,052,410,000

372,141

−360,392

131,000,000,000

R&D subsidy

6715

4,272,000

3212

0

1,286,100,000

Researcher

6715

42.9

97.62

0

1580

Total number of employ

6715

235.7

564.4

245

19,949

Firm’s age

6715

17.24

14.31

7

414

Shareholding structure

6715

0.163

0.37

0

1