Variables

(1)

(2)

Coefficient

Z value

Coefficient

Z value

Unrelate

1.140***

3.13

Related

0.000

0.000

−0.001

−0.02

Dual

0.061

0.88

0.06

0.86

Property

−0.471***

−5.99

−0.481***

−6.11

First

−0.002

−0.75

−0.002

−0.94

Lndep

0.252

0.4

0.272

0.43

Board

−0.011

−0.53

−0.013

−0.61

ESH

−0.26

−1.52

−0.261

−1.52

Overcon

−0.162

−0.56

−0.234

−0.81

Cash

−0.245

−0.95

−0.233

−0.91

Intang

−0.621

−1.11

−0.509

−0.91

Tobinq

0.01

0.27

0.003

0.08

OCF

−5.021***

−2.58

−4.950**

−2.54

Size

−0.031

−0.87

−0.033

−0.92

ROA

0.071

0.04

−0.032

−0.02

Lev

−0.104

−0.4

−0.131

−0.51

Growth

−0.132

−1.12

−0.13

−1.11

Accrual

−4.807**

−2.46

−4.727**

−2.42

FC

−0.038

−1.47

−0.037

−1.46

Bedrivers

−0.306**

−2.52

−0.286**

−2.36

_cons

1.184

1.48

1.193

1.49

N

7464

7464

chi2

225.058

234.322