Pre-characteristic

RD

MD

N

M

SD

N

M

SD

p

t-Test

dCohen

95%-KI (dCohen)

Temperament:

Approach/exploration

21

13.19

2.50

13

12.15

3.44

0.159

−0.36*

(−1.06; 0.34)

Temperament:

Restlessness/annoyance

21

11.67

4.53

13

11.15

4.12

0.629

−0.12

(−0.81; 0.57)

Intelligence (K-ABC): cognitive abilities

20

96.00

13.35

12

94.92

13.89

0.414

−0.08

(−0.80; 0.64)

Low self-control

21

21.67

14.14

13

23.15

12.12

0.378

−0.11

(−0.58; 0.80)

Internalizing problems (CBCL)

49

57.11

7.21

31

58.17

10.14

0.006

0.13

(−0.33; 0.58)

Externalizing problems (CBCL)

49

54.83

9.05

31

56.80

10.35

<0.001

0.21*

(−0.25; 0.66)

Pre-characteristic

RD

MD

N

N in %

N

N in %

p

Chi²

ɸ/dCohen

95%-KI

(ɸ)

Gender

50

31

0.342

−0.07/−0.14

(−0.29; 0.15)

girls

19

38.0

14

45.2

boys

31

62.0

17

54.8

Migration (MH)

50

31

0.434

0.05/0.09

(−0.18; 0.26)

without MH

36

72.0

21

67.7

with MH

14

28.0

10

32.3

Triple P

50

31

T+

37

74.0

21

80.8

0.227

0.14*/0.27*

(−0.09; 0.34)

T−

4

8.0

5

16.1

CG

9

18.0

5

16.1