Pre-characteristic

RD

MD

n

M

SD

n

M

SD

p

t-Test

dCohen

95%-KI

(dCohen)

Temperament: Approach/exploration

18

13.67

2.11

16

11.81

3.37

0.050

−0.67**

(−1.36; −0.02)

Temperament: Restlessness/annoyance

18

10.94

4.53

16

12.06

4.14

0.239

0.26*

(−0.42; −0.94)

Intelligence (K-ABC): cognitive abilities

17

99.06

13.75

15

91.67

12.12

0.068

−0.57**

(−1.28; −0.14)

Low self-control

18

18.28

13.16

16

26.69

12.21

0.020

0.66**

(−0.03; 1.35)

Internalizing problems (CBCL)

48

57.31

7.51

32

57.84

10.01

0.394

0.06

(−0.39; 0.51)

Externalizing problems (CBCL)

48

54.65

10.17

32

57.03

8.83

0.141

0.25*

(−0.20; 0.70)

Pre-characteristic

RD

MD

N

N in %

N

N in %

p

Chi²

ɸ/dCohen

95%-KI

(ɸ)

Gender

49

32

0.403

0.05/0.11

(−0.18; 0.29)

girls

21

42.9

12

37.5

boys

28

57.1

20

62.5

Migration (MH)

49

32

0.067

−0.19*/−0.39*

(−0.39; 0.01)

without MH

31

63.3

26

81.3

with MH

18

36.7

6

18.7

Triple P

49

32

T+

37

75.5

21

65.6

0.227

0.14*/0.27*

(−0.09; 0.34)

T−

4

8.2

5

15.6

CG

8

16.3

6

18.8