Pre-characteristic

Perspective

Comparison (net effect strength)

M

F

A

Mother

−

Father

Mother

−

Adolescent

Father

−

Adolescent

D

p

d

D

p

d

D

p

d

dM-dV

dM-dJ

dV-dJ

Temperament: Approach/exploration

↑

0.050

−0.67

↑

0.290

−0.22

↑

0.159

−0.36

−0.45

−0.31

0.14

Temperament: Restlessness/annoyance

↓

0.239

0.26

↓

0.122

0.49

0.629

−0.12

−0.23

0.38

0.61

Intelligence (K-ABC): cognitive abilities

↑

0.068

−0.57

↑

0.104

−0.54

0.414

−0.08

−0.03

−0.49

−0.46

Low self-control

↓

0.020

0.66

↓

0.020

0.92

0.378

−0.11

−0.26

0.77

1.03

Internalizing problems (CBCL)

0.394

0.06

0.313

0.14

↓

0.006

0.13

−0.08

−0.07

0.01

Externalizing problems (CBCL)

↓

0.141

0.25

↓

0.022

0.56

↓

<0.001

0.21

−0.31

0.04

0.35

gender

(1 = girls, 2 = boys)

0.403

0.11

0.300

0.17

0.342

−0.14

−0.06

0.25

0.31

Migration (MH)

↑^a

0.067

−0.39

↑^a

0.124

−0.32

0.434

0.09

−0.07

−0.48

−0.41

Participation in Triple P

↑

0.227

0.27

0.227

0.22

0.227

0.27

0.05

0.00

−0.05