External Regulation

8.9 (3.9)

0.85

1. If I do not study, I feel I do not belong.

2.2 (1.2)

0.77**

7. I will be lonely if I do not do the same activities as the other students.

2.2 (1.2)

0.86**

13. I would feel awkward if I did not do the same activities as the other students.

2.3 (1.3)

0.86**

19. I would feel out of place in the classroom if I did not do the same activities as the other students.

2.2 (1.1)

0.82**

A-Motivation

10.5 (3.7)

0.79

3. Not sure. I do not find any value in studying itself.

2.0 (1.0)

0.76**

9. Not sure. I do not think that my grades will improve even if I study.

2.0 (1.0)

0.73**

15. Not sure. I think it is a waste of time to study.

1.8 (0.9)

0.70**

21. Not sure. Even if I set my goal, I do not think I can accomplish it.

2.2 (1.1)

0.79**

26. Not sure. I do not think I am suitable for studying.

2.5 (1.0)

0.68**