Psychometric ratings

Major Depression

Bipolar Disorder

Schizoaffective disorder

p-value

Mean ± s.d.

BPRS

42.30 ± 11.57

44.78 ± 16.54

28 ± 4.24

0.217

HAMD

21.69 ± 7.16

15.72 ± 5.92

12 ± 11.31

0.002

MADRS

25.90 ± 10.63

17.11 ± 10.11

13 ± 14.14

0.005

HADS

20.09 ± 7.46

15.66 ± 12.02

13 ± 16.97

0.129

Snyder

39.61 ± 11.14

45.83 ± 8.02

42 ± 31.11

0.123

CD-RISC 10

17.25 ± 7.27

18.94 ± 8.89

22 ± 8.48

0.533

SSI

7.16 ± 6.20

4.44 ± 5.39

12.5 ± 14.84

0.118

Age

46.63 ± 15.42

50.83 ± 11.08

51.50 ± 27.57

0.544

Years of disease

11.69 ± 12.31

18 ± 14.54

29 ± 15.55

0.052