Characteristics

Females

mean ± s.d.

Males

mean ± s.d.

p-value

BPRS

36.57 ± 13.30

47.20 ± 12.77

0.195

HAMD

21.57 ± 7.56

13 ± 3.24

0.040

MADRS

25.57 ± 11.68

13.60 ± 6.18

0.065

HADS

15.85 ± 3.76

18 ± 6.44

0.481

Snyder

37.42 ± 8.88

40.88 ± 9.31

0.539

CD-RISC 10

18.57 ± 6.21

20.20 ± 5.49

0.649

SSI

13.14 ± 4.25

14 ± 2.82

0.704

Years of disease

18.57 ± 15.14

1.6 ± 1.14

0.033

Number of hospitalizations

47

28

0.067

Age

48.14 ± 16.49

34.40± 21.66

0.238