12 lower scales

BK (members)

BK (non-members)

t-value

M

SD

M

SD

1) Patience

15.00

2.92

14.22

2.22

0.64

2) Aggressiveness

14.78

4.09

14.22

4.32

0.28

3) Volition for self-realization

15.22

3.11

16.33

3.32

−0.73

4) Volition for winning

14.56

2.51

12.44

2.88

1.66

5) Self-control

16.00

2.87

15.11

3.37

0.60

6) Ability to relax

13.33

3.84

16.11

3.62

−1.58

7) Concentration

16.67

2.96

15.89

3.59

0.50

8) Confidence

13.00

3.61

13.00

2.69

0.00

9) Decision

13.67

1.87

13.67

2.18

0.00

10) Predictive ability

13.11

2.76

13.44

2.01

−0.29

11) Judgement

14.11

2.21

12.33

3.43

1.31

12) Cooperation

17.22

2.17

16.44

2.70

0.67

5 factors

Volition for competition

59.56

9.28

57.22

9.23

0.54

Mental stability and concentration

46.00

7.95

47.11

9.08

−0.28

Confidence

26.67

4.53

26.67

4.72

0.00

Strategic ability

27.22

3.96

25.78

4.32

0.74

Cooperation

17.22

2.17

16.44

2.70

0.67

Total points

176.67

17.05

173.22

20.27

0.39