12 lower scales | BK (members) | BK (non-members) | t-value | ||
M | SD | M | SD | ||
1) Patience | 15.00 | 2.92 | 14.22 | 2.22 | 0.64 |
2) Aggressiveness | 14.78 | 4.09 | 14.22 | 4.32 | 0.28 |
3) Volition for self-realization | 15.22 | 3.11 | 16.33 | 3.32 | −0.73 |
4) Volition for winning | 14.56 | 2.51 | 12.44 | 2.88 | 1.66 |
5) Self-control | 16.00 | 2.87 | 15.11 | 3.37 | 0.60 |
6) Ability to relax | 13.33 | 3.84 | 16.11 | 3.62 | −1.58 |
7) Concentration | 16.67 | 2.96 | 15.89 | 3.59 | 0.50 |
8) Confidence | 13.00 | 3.61 | 13.00 | 2.69 | 0.00 |
9) Decision | 13.67 | 1.87 | 13.67 | 2.18 | 0.00 |
10) Predictive ability | 13.11 | 2.76 | 13.44 | 2.01 | −0.29 |
11) Judgement | 14.11 | 2.21 | 12.33 | 3.43 | 1.31 |
12) Cooperation | 17.22 | 2.17 | 16.44 | 2.70 | 0.67 |
5 factors | |||||
Volition for competition | 59.56 | 9.28 | 57.22 | 9.23 | 0.54 |
Mental stability and concentration | 46.00 | 7.95 | 47.11 | 9.08 | −0.28 |
Confidence | 26.67 | 4.53 | 26.67 | 4.72 | 0.00 |
Strategic ability | 27.22 | 3.96 | 25.78 | 4.32 | 0.74 |
Cooperation | 17.22 | 2.17 | 16.44 | 2.70 | 0.67 |
Total points | 176.67 | 17.05 | 173.22 | 20.27 | 0.39 |