12 lower scales | Members | Non-members | t-value | ||
M | SD | M | SD | ||
1) Patience | 15.45 | 3.23 | 14.18 | 2.60 | 1.33 |
2) Aggressiveness | 15.68 | 3.48 | 15.35 | 3.66 | 0.29 |
3) Volition for self-realization | 14.86 | 2.90 | 15.88 | 3.10 | −1.06 |
4) Volition for winning | 13.91 | 2.49 | 13.59 | 3.00 | 0.37 |
5) Self-control | 16.32 | 3.03 | 15.00 | 3.64 | 1.23 |
6) Ability to relax | 14.86 | 3.34 | 14.88 | 4.51 | −0.02 |
7) Concentration | 16.77 | 2.64 | 15.47 | 3.92 | −0.01 |
8) Confidence | 13.18 | 3.00 | 12.47 | 3.09 | 1.18 |
9) Decision | 13.41 | 2.32 | 12.88 | 2.40 | 0.73 |
10) Predictive ability | 12.95 | 2.28 | 12.18 | 2.48 | 1.33 |
11) Judgement | 13.91 | 2.52 | 11.18 | 3.23 | 0.29* |
12) Cooperation | 16.68 | 2.40 | 16.06 | 2.30 | −1.06 |
5 factors | |||||
Volition for competition | 59.91 | 8.54 | 59.00 | 8.99 | 0.32 |
Mental stability and concentration | 47.95 | 7.72 | 45.35 | 11.20 | 0.86 |
Confidence | 26.59 | 4.67 | 25.35 | 5.30 | 0.77 |
Strategic ability | 26.86 | 4.06 | 23.35 | 5.04 | 2.41* |
Cooperation | 16.68 | 2.40 | 16.06 | 2.30 | 0.82 |
Total points | 178.00 | 15.58 | 169.12 | 21.40 | 1.50 |