12 lower scales

Members

Non-members

t-value

M

SD

M

SD

1) Patience

15.45

3.23

14.18

2.60

1.33

2) Aggressiveness

15.68

3.48

15.35

3.66

0.29

3) Volition for self-realization

14.86

2.90

15.88

3.10

−1.06

4) Volition for winning

13.91

2.49

13.59

3.00

0.37

5) Self-control

16.32

3.03

15.00

3.64

1.23

6) Ability to relax

14.86

3.34

14.88

4.51

−0.02

7) Concentration

16.77

2.64

15.47

3.92

−0.01

8) Confidence

13.18

3.00

12.47

3.09

1.18

9) Decision

13.41

2.32

12.88

2.40

0.73

10) Predictive ability

12.95

2.28

12.18

2.48

1.33

11) Judgement

13.91

2.52

11.18

3.23

0.29*

12) Cooperation

16.68

2.40

16.06

2.30

−1.06

5 factors

Volition for competition

59.91

8.54

59.00

8.99

0.32

Mental stability and concentration

47.95

7.72

45.35

11.20

0.86

Confidence

26.59

4.67

25.35

5.30

0.77

Strategic ability

26.86

4.06

23.35

5.04

2.41*

Cooperation

16.68

2.40

16.06

2.30

0.82

Total points

178.00

15.58

169.12

21.40

1.50