1st year

2nd year

3rd year

improvement

spring

fall

spring

fall

spring

fall

the Quantitative learning score

comprehensive academic achievement

fall of 1st year

−0.041

0.025

−0.014

0.008

0.024

−0.067

−0.008

spring of 2nd year

0.053

0.162**

0.129*

0.171**

0.167**

0.116*

−0.056

fall of 2nd year

−0.048

0.03

0.022

0.027

0.027

0.004

−0.077

spring of 3rd year

0.046

0.103

0.102

0.174**

0.196**

0.139**

−0.08

fall of 3rd year

−0.073

0.002

−0.022

0.013

0.027

0.024

−0.125*

the Quantitative learning score

calculation problem

fall of 1st year

−0.055

0.038

0.015

0.014

−0.054

spring of 2nd year

0.035

0.175**

0.083

0.107*

0.123*

fall of 2nd year

−0.097

0.007

−0.039

0.025

0.002

spring of 3rd year

0.002

0.105

0.067

0.154**

0.113*

fall of 3rd year

−0.055

0.02

−0.026

0.059

0.012

the Quantitative learning score

basic problem

fall of 1st year

−0.089

−0.042

−0.065

0.029

0.03

−0.03

spring of 2nd year

−0.013

0.132*

0.116*

0.17**

0.099

0.087

fall of 2nd year

−0.042

0.006

−0.027

0.08

0.053

0.069

spring of 3rd year

0.02

0.099

0.052

0.176**

0.145**

0.144**

fall of 3rd year

−0.09

−0.026

−0.061

0.047

0

0.075