B

SEB

β

Flow (post)

Prof. Efficacy (pre)

0.18***

0.03

0.38

Pathways (pre)

0.05***

0.01

0.37

Age (years)

25 - 34 (ref.)

35 - 44

0.05

0.05

0.06

45 - 64

0.19*

0.08

0.15

R²

0.46

F (4, 163)

37.30***

Hope (totalscore) (post)

Cynicism (pre)

−0.68*

0.32

−0.13

Prof. Efficacy (pre)

3.35***

0.38

0.55

Educational status

High schoolgraduate (ref.)

College/University graduate ? Postgraduate degree

−2.82***

0.73

−0.24

R²

0.42

F (3, 151)

38.34***