Intervention Group (N = 18)

Control Group (N = 18)

p Value

Females (%)

13 (72.2%)

14 (77.8%)

1.00

Mean Age (Min-Max)

71.94 (57 - 82)

71.55 (63 - 82)

0.72

Primary/Secondary Education (%)

14 (77.8%)

12 (66.7%)

0.71

Mean HLPCQ (Min-Max)

38.88 (26 - 52)

40.61 (26 - 52)

0.382

Mean Stress (Min-Max)

8.27 (0 - 14)

8.66 (4 - 17)

0.67

Mean Anxiety (Min-Max)

4.05 (1 - 9)

6.11 (0 - 18)

0.17

Mean Depression (Min-Max)

5.44 (0 - 15)

5.50 (0 - 14)

0.87

Mean GDS (Min-Max)

6.94 (0 - 12)

6.94 (0 - 12)

0.98

Mean Internal HLC (Min-Max)

23.88 (17 - 35)

24.05 (17 - 30)

0.81

Mean Chance HLC (Min-Max)

17.22 (9 - 31)

20.22 (8 - 30)

0.15

Mean External HLC (Min-Max)

24.55 (18 - 36)

24.05 (14 - 32)

0.49

Mean Self-efficacy (Min-Max)

29.55 (16 - 37)

28.27 (16 - 36)

0.42

Mean FWT (Min-Max)

14.77 (9 - 26)

12.77 (8 - 17)

0.32

Mean MMSE (Min-Max)

26.55 (24 - 29)

25.77 (24 - 29)

0.23

Mean SDMT (Min-Max)

21.83 (7 - 44)

19.33 (8 - 32)

0.45

Mean BVMT-R (Min-Max)

10.00 (5 - 22)

7.55 (5 - 20)

0.27