Total

Girls

Boys

M

SD

M

SD

M

SD

Children’s measures of ToM competences

ToM-emotions (max = 12)

7.45

2.23

7.71

2.36

7.2

2.09

ToM-beliefs (max = 5)

3.67

1.31

3.89

1.12

3.46

1.44

ToMI-emotions (max = 20)

ToMI-thinking (max = 20)

16.82

17.03

2.05

1.95

16.84

17.10

2.27

1.90

16.79

16.95

1.81

2.00

ToMI-beliefs (max = 20)

12.64

2.74

12.53

2.89

12.74

2.59

Maternal SR and NSR (max = 7)

SR-NE

Comforting

Problem-focused

Encourage expression of emotion

5.07

4.88

5.72

4.61

0.71

0.88

0.79

1.14

5.03

4.87

5.67

4.56

0.78

0.89

0.86

1.22

5.11

4.90

5.77

4.66

0.62

0.89

0.72

1.06

NSR-NE

Distress

Punitive

Minimizing responses

2.69

2.34

2.00

3.72

0.62

0.63

0.68

1.09

2.63

2.35

1.98

3.57

0.57

0.60

0.62

1.01

2.74

2.33

2.03

3.87

0.67

0.66

0.74

1.16

SR-PE

Socialization

Encouragement

5.10

5.66

4.55

0.80

1.27

1.20

5.03

5.63

4.44

0.83

1.36

1.16

5.17

5.70

4.65

0.77

1.19

1.24

NSR-PE

Reprimand

Discomfort

3.17

3.93

2.41

1.11

1.36

1.41

3.13

3.88

2.38

1.08

1.23

1.45

3.21

3.98

2.44

1.15

1.48

1.37

Paternal SR and NSR (max = 7)

SR-NE

Comforting

Problem-focused

Encourage expression of emotion

4.71

4.83

5.26

4.03

0.72

0.86

0.89

0.99

4.69

4.82

5.26

4.00

0.71

0.88

0.90

0.97

4.73

4.84

5.27

4.06

0.73

0.85

0.89

1.02

NSR-NE

Distress

Punitive

Minimizing responses

3.04

2.48

2.37

4.27

0.66

0.74

0.79

0.97

3.01

2.47

2.31

4.24

0.65

0.75

0.75

0.95

3.06

2.48

2.42

4.29

0.66

0.73

0.83

1.00

SR-PE

Socialization

encouragement

5.04

5.61

4.47

0.84

1.21

1.24

5.05

5.72

4.37

0.81

1.23

1.27

5.04

5.50

4.57

0.88

1.18

1.20

NSR-PE

Reprimand

Discomfort

3.15

2.98

2.32

1.05

1.41

1.19

3.27

4.13

2.41

1.10

1.49

1.31

3.03

3.83

2.23

0.99

1.32

1.05