Fathers

Age

Father’s education

Father’s employment

Family monthly income

High SES

1

34

College graduate

Businessman

More than 3000 TL ($1050)

2

36

Master’s degree

Engineer

More than 3000 TL ($1050)

3

34

College graduate

Bank employer

More than 3000 TL ($1050)

4

34

College graduate

Instructor

More than 3000 TL ($1050)

5

35

PhD

Assist. Prof.

More than 3000 TL ($1050)

Low SES

1

32

Primary school graduate

Worker

Less than 1000 TL ($350)

2

48

Secondary school graduate

Self-employed

Less than 1000 TL ($350)

3

29

Primary school graduate

Worker

Less than 1000 TL ($350)

4

54

Secondary school graduate

TV repairman

Less than 1000 TL($350)

5

38

Primary school graduate

Self-employed

Less than 1000 TL ($350)